Research at Ond

A public record for governing agents before they act.

Ond publishes the governance research behind OSuite. PCAA assigns final governance authority. CAVA supplies canonical action identity. BAF checks bounded authorization at mediated execution boundaries. AREG connects runtime exposure evidence and uncertainty within the available record.

Five papers on arXiv · Cited in independent research · The research feeds Ambit, an open protocol for agent actions

Featured

PCAA: Proof-Carrying Agent Actions

A deployer-side governance primitive for binding human or policy approval to the action an agent will actually execute, rather than to a mutable prompt, wrapper call, or after-the-fact log.

PaperJun 24, 2026

CAVA: Canonical Action Verification and Attestation

A runtime-semantics layer for turning shell commands, MCP calls, SDK calls, workflow steps, and gateway requests into canonical action objects that OSuite can score, route, approve, attest, and prove.

FrameworkJul 16, 2026

Research update: 5 October 2026

When does an approval remain valid as a workflow changes?

An approval binds to an action, its execution context, and current authority, not just a command string. Today, strict BAF matches supplied context and effect tuples. AREG's research-only bounds describe evidence and uncertainty within finite supplied occurrences and declared worlds; they do not enumerate every future effect.

The proposed connection would use state-dependent reachable consequences to inform lease validation as a workflow evolves. Prediction never grants permission: safe narrowing still depends on action identity, lifecycle, authority, and freshness. Every covered side effect needs mediation before commitment; an unrelated graph change is not automatically an authorization violation.

This working research direction is unpublished and not peer-reviewed. The June dates are unchanged; the entries below explain the enforcement limits and related work.

Published research / September 2026

ZeroGate: prepare earlier, verify at the boundary.

A shorter dispatch boundary, not less governance. Explore the Action Pass design, its relationship to PCAA and CAVA, and the measured costs and limits of prepared approval.

Read the research and access the paper, whitebook, and evidence →

Selected independent citations · September 2026

Our research is entering the conversation.

Two independent papers cite CAVA and PCAA while investigating different gaps between an approved action and its execution. Here are the sources, in context.

01 / KAIST

When Valid Tool Calls Change Meaning: Formation-Consistent Dispatch for LLM Agents

Geonwoo Kim and Brent ByungHoon Kang
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)

28 September 2026 · arXiv v1 · CAVA [60]

“Isolation and provenance systems mediate components or bind runtime actions [56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61]. FCD retains the interpreters authorized to give that action meaning.”

CAVA is reference [60] within this grouped citation in Section VIII-B. The paper examines how a valid tool call can change meaning when its interpreter changes between formation and dispatch.

02 / CAS · UCAS · Beihang · BUPT

Agent Approval Laundering: Transitive Effects Beyond the Approved Invocation

Jinqian Zhang, Haojun Xia, Shujiang Wu, Jingkun Yue, Xia Zhang, Zhangpei Cheng and Bibo Tu

Author affiliations: Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences; School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beihang University; State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications.

23 September 2026 · arXiv v1 · PCAA [16], CAVA [17]

“Proof-Carrying Agent Actions and CAVA bind action identity, receipts, canonicalization, and attestation [16, 17]”

In Related Work, the authors distinguish that binding from their closure-bound approval approach: checking the transitive effects an approved invocation can activate.

Research is only useful when it changes runtime behavior.

OSuite connects authority, action identity, bounded authorization and exposure evidence, so teams can inspect what was approved and what the runtime record does and does not establish.